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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Abraham Maslow first introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs in his 1943 paper, titled “A Theory of Human Motivation,” and again in his subsequent book, “Motivation and Personality.” This hierarchy suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. While some of the existing schools of thought at the time—such as psychoanalysis and behaviorism—tended to focus on problematic behaviors, Maslow was more interested in learning about what makes people happy and what they do to achieve that aim....

However, a lack of trust existed before COVID-19. In fact, researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania and the University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, have been conducting ongoing research about how media reports regarding scientific failures play a part. In a study published in the journal Public Understanding of Science, researchers show how news stories about science follow specific narratives....

In Showtime’s insightful four-part docuseries We Need to Talk About Cosby, director W. Kamau Bell delves into the legacy of Bill Cosby, both as the beloved TV star of series like The Cosby Show and Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids and as the man who has been accused of sexual assault by dozens of women and found guilty for the offense in a court of law. The documentary juxtaposes the rise of Cosby as “America’s Dad” with a timeline of his crimes, while also recounting his charitable efforts and the special place he held in the hearts and minds of African Americans....

Studies have already established links between low levels of mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and depression, but this is the first time the three forms of the BDNF protein have been differentiated in blood samples. The mature form has a protective effect on the brain and supports neuron growth, but the other two forms attach to different receptors. They are known to cause inflammation and nerve damage. The UniSA scientists developed a kit that can distinguish between the three forms, and their findings, in collaboration with the University of Adelaide in Australia and Kunming Medical University in China, have been published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research....

After four years with the 49ers, Thomas signed on with the Las Vegas Raiders in 2021. While he puts all his heart into his role as the team’s D-tackle, off the field, Thomas is passionate about spreading awareness regarding suicide prevention. He recently partnered with the city of Las Vegas to talk with teenagers about mental health, as part of the city’s commitment to supporting mental wellness. Thomas was asked to participate in the city’s efforts because he started the foundation The Defensive Line in 2018 after losing his sister to suicide....

In particular, the federation emphasizes that 75% to 90% of people in low and middle-income countries have no access to mental health services. The theme also reflects how COVID-19 put unequal health access on display and further accentuated or created mental health issues in people worldwide. At its core, World Mental Health Day is a reminder of the weight mental health has for each person and the perils of ignoring it....

The “Other” in the title distinguishes the hallucinogens causing the disorder from phencyclidine and pharmacologically similar substances, which has its own disorder, known as phencyclidine use disorder. The drugs associated with other hallucinogen use disorder include phenylalkylaines, such as mescaline, DOM, MDMA or ecstasy, the indoleamines including psilocybin and psilocin, which are the psychoactive ingredient in magic mushrooms, DMT, the ergolines such as LSD or acid, and morning glory seeds....

If you have mild to moderate depression without suicidal thoughts and urges, OTC preparations may be worth a try. If you have more severe depression and need reliable symptom relief, talk to a doctor or mental health professional, who may advise that you take a prescription antidepressant. OTC options for depression may be most beneficial when they are used alongside other lifestyle modifications that have been shown to alleviate depression symptoms....

Someone who is passive-aggressive often lets others take control while someone who is aggressive is more confrontational or directly forceful. So, someone who is passive-aggressive exerts their control over situations in a less direct or recognizable way. Learn more about what being passive-aggressive means, the types of actions common with passive-aggressive behavior, and passive-aggressive examples. We also share how to respond when interacting with someone who exhibits passive-aggressiveness. Signs of Passive-Aggressive Behavior Passive-aggressive behavior can show up in many forms....

Microdosing involves taking very small amounts of a drug in order to test its benefits while avoiding unwanted side effects.A recent study found evidence of the mental health benefits of microdosing psychedelic drugs like magic mushrooms.Participants who microdosed demonstrated greater improvements in mood and fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than their non-microdosing peers. A new study, published in Scientific Reports, provides further evidence of the therapeutic benefits of microdosing, which is when these drugs are taken in tiny amounts—that won’t get you high....

For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. When Is Hospitalization Needed? Similar to a hospital for physical problems, a psychiatric hospital is set up to deal with mood or behavioral changes that come on suddenly and require intense structure and intervention to keep the teen safe. Teens require different treatment from adults. So it’s important for teens to be placed on an adolescent unit where the ​staff is trained in dealing with younger patients....

Despite these often grim career predictions, there are several bright spots. Some careers, however, are predicted to grow much faster and regularly make the annual “best of” lists that pop of on different career websites. The following are just a few of these specialty areas that are highly ranked in terms of demand, pay, working conditions, and projected growth. Excellent Salaries: The median annual income for an experienced clinical psychologist was $79,820....

Prevalence and Risk Factors It is estimated that about 3% to 11% of all people will experience severe depression during their lifetime. Of those who experience severe clinical depression, about 14.7% to 18.5% will develop depression with psychotic features. This type of depression also appears to become more common as people age. The definitions and measurement tools for depression evolve and change, meaning that these statistics are always shifting. From what we know now, some of the factors that may make you more prone to depression, in general, include:...

About 20% of respondents in the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) reported taking psychotropic drugs. How Psychotropics Work Psychotropic drugs help control symptoms of mental illness such as mood swings, explosive anger, hallucinations/delusions, and other issues that can interfere with therapy. With these symptoms under better control, you can focus on developing skills to cope with and better manage your mental health. These drugs work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters—such as serotonin, dopamine, and γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)—in your body....

Such learning difficulties can contribute to issues in educational settings. However, learning difficulties can also affect memory and attention, which can lead to problems in many areas of your everyday life. Learning Difficulties Associated With PTSD PTSD can contribute to a number of different types of learning difficulties. Some of the areas that might be affected include: Memory Compared with people who don’t have it, people with PTSD tend to have problems with remembering:...

How to Identify Early Warning Signs Managing the symptoms of PTSD takes a lot of effort and the regular use of healthy coping skills. Sometimes stressful experiences or changes in mood may make it difficult to keep up these healthy coping skills. For instance, a person with PTSD may slip into the use of avoidance behaviors (for example, isolating oneself from loved ones) or unhealthy coping strategies, such as substance use, deliberate self-harm, or binge eating....