Listed here are some obstacles that may get in the way of your progress toward your goals and responsibilities. Read through them and consider if you are allowing these potential roadblocks to lead to procrastination.
How Anxiety Causes Procrastination
Anxiety can lead to procrastination for a number of different reasons. Some of these include:
Perfectionism
Having an anxiety disorder puts one at risk of perfectionism. While it might seem like this perfectionism is a positive attribute, having such high standards can increase the risk of procrastination. Perfectionism can cause you to:
Feel defeated when things don’t turn out exactly how you wanted them Put off tasks because you know you don’t have the time or energy to do them to your standards Engage in poor reasoning and self-talk, including the use of “should” statements (“I should complete this task perfectly or not at all.”) Experience self-criticism that derails your efforts to achieve your goals
Worry
Worrying can also keep you from accomplishing your tasks and goals. Sometimes our worry about the end results will keep us from completing certain responsibilities. For example, you may put off going through your bills out of worry about if you will be able to pay them. Perhaps you have been putting off certain self-care activities or talking to your doctor about panic disorder because you are nervous about the outcome of these tasks.
Feeling Overwhelmed
When faced with a large task, it is easy to feel discouraged by the amount of work ahead. Procrastination can be a sign that you simply don’t know where to begin. Putting things off may temporarily make you feel better, but in the long run, it will most likely add more stress and anxiety to your life.
Fear and Low Self-Esteem
Sometimes we are held back by our own negative beliefs and overpowering fears. People with anxiety disorders are often prone to poor self-esteem and can find it difficult to overcome negative thinking patterns. Self-doubt and fear can make you feel that you will fail at reaching your goals. For example, you may jump to conclusions, believing that you don’t have the skills needed to accomplish your goals.
Dealing With Perfectionism
Fortunately, there are strategies you can use to help deal with worry and perfectionism that contribute to procrastination:
Don’t wait for perfection: When you are dealing with anxiety, you might find yourself putting off tasks until you feel like you have all of the tools, information, or time to do them perfectly. By waiting for everything to be in order, you are actually putting off any progress and giving in to procrastination.Notice your worries and perfectionist tendencies: To begin to move past these issues, start thinking about how worry and perfectionism may be holding you back.Get comfortable with making mistakes: Give yourself permission to make some mistakes. Assess if perfection is necessary and even possible.Tackle tasks instead of worrying about them: It can be helpful to just get started on a stressful task rather than continue to worry about it.
The more we put things off, the more anxious we begin to feel about them. Think about what tasks you have been avoiding and begin to take action towards completing them. You may be surprised by how less anxious you feel when you begin to work on your goals and responsibilities.
Coping When You’re Overwhelmed
At times when you feel overwhelmed and uncertain of where to begin, just start somewhere. In order to get started:
Look at the big pictureExamine all of the steps that are involved in completing the taskMake a list of steps and the order in which they must be completedEstimate how long each step will takeSet a timer and work on the project for a specific period of timeWrite them down and track your progress
Goals often become much more manageable when you break them down into smaller parts.
Overcoming Fear
To get past your personal fears or negative self-concepts, begin to assess if you really do not have the skill set needed to complete a specific task. To get started, ask yourself these questions:
Can you learn and develop these necessary skills on your own? Is there a way you can delegate your tasks? Do you know anyone you can recruit to help out? Is it possible to hire someone to assist with getting the job done?
For example, let’s say you have a goal of doing more physical exercise, but fear and self-consciousness keep you from going to the gym. Is it possible that you can ask a trusted friend to go with you? Does the gym offer a guide or trainer to help you become more efficient in using the equipment? Or maybe you would be more comfortable exercising at home.
A Word From Verywell
Anxiety can contribute to procrastination for a variety of reasons. Perfectionism often plays a role, but sometimes people just feel overwhelmed by the task before them. Fear and poor self-esteem can also contribute to procrastination. The problem with using procrastination as a way to avoid the things that are making you anxious is that it makes anxiety worse in the long-run. Instead of waiting until the last minute, and adding even more stress to your life, finding ways to deal with anxiety and overcome the urge to procrastinate is a more effective response. Breaking up tasks into smaller steps and taking it one step at a time can be effective solutions, but experiment to find what works for you. Many people find that setting a time and just getting started can lead to the progress they need to lessen anxiety and get things done.
